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explain的用法

2022-01-24 18:27:03

  explain的意思有解释、阐述、说明。有及物动词和不及物动词之分。

  及物动词用法:

  1、解释;说明;阐明[(+to)][+wh-][+(that)]

  He explained that he had been cheated.

  他解释说他是上当受骗了。

  Can you explain how the machine operates?

  你能解释一下这机器是如何运转的吗?

  Please explain this rule to me.

  请给我讲解一下这条规则。

  2、为…辩解;说明…的理由(或原因)[+wh-]

  He made up a story to explain why he was absent.

  他编造了一个故事为他的缺席辩解。

  不及物动词用法:

  1、解释;说明;辩解

  I've got to explain about it.

  我得解释一下此事。

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