一个名词(或其它形式)对另一个名词或代词进行解释或补充说明,这个名词(或其它形式)就是同位语。同位语从句例句如下:
The news that he won the match is so exciting. 他赢得比赛的消息是如此的振奋人心。
I heard the news that our team had won. 我听到了我们队获胜的消息。
I’ve come from Mr wang with a message that he won’t be able to see you this afternoon. 我从王先生那里来,他让我告诉你他今天下午不能来看你了。
He must answer the question whether he agrees with it or not. 他必须回答他是否同意这样一个问题。
The thought came to him that maybe the enemy had fled the city. 他突然想起敌人可能已经逃出城了。
很多人很容易将同位语从句和定语从句搞混,请看下面的例句。
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。
whom/that引导的从句在此句中引导的就是定语从句。从句和he的关系是从句对he进行限制,哪个he,昨天我见到的那个he.所以,只有汉语意思分析出来的话,就很好判断了。
迷你百科简约而不简单